MAORI VOYAGE CANOE

The full index of our ship stamp archive
Post Reply
aukepalmhof
Posts: 7791
Joined: Thu Apr 02, 2009 1:28 am

MAORI VOYAGE CANOE

Post by aukepalmhof » Wed Jun 19, 2019 8:15 pm

As given by the New Zealand Post:
The Voyage canoe is an early double-hulled canoe voyaged from Hawaiki to Aotearoa (New Zealand) about 1000 years ago. As well as carrying up to 60 peoples, these large canoes would carry such things as provisions, plants, seed tubers, pigs, dogs and fowl.
A fireplace on a bed of sand was carried for cooking during the voyage. Some canoes were three-masted, with sails made of plaited pandanus mats.

It is probable that the ancestral voyaging canoes from the Pacific could be sailed as well as rowed, and that they held sufficient food and water for a month or more, as well as accommodating people. Modern-day experiments have shown that sailing from Rarotonga to Aotearoa (New Zealand) could take anything from two to three weeks. Māori ancestral waka were most likely large outrigger canoes or double-hulled vessels.
The double-hulled waka had been observed on Abel Tasman’s voyage to New Zealand in 1642. Sydney Parkinson, an artist on Captain James Cook’s first voyage to New Zealand in 1769, and the German scientist Johann Reinhold Forster, who sailed with Cook in 1773, described waka fitted with outriggers (ama, amatiatia or kōrewa). However, there is limited information on Māori outrigger canoes.

Although 19th-century ethnographers recorded double-hulled canoes being used as fishing platforms, there is no account of these vessels making long journeys or expeditions. Even in Cook’s time, double hulls were scarce in the North Island, although still relatively numerous in the South Island. Double-hulled canoes eventually fell out of use during the 19th century – this happened first in the North Island. The last examples seem to have been single-hulled vessels temporarily lashed together, rather than the purpose-built double hull. It was not until the early 1990s that the double hull was revived with the building of Te Aurere of Te Tai Tokerau (Northland), along with the replication of ancient voyaging methods and technologies.

New Zealand 1990 40c sg1541, scott 980.
Source: http://www.teara.govt.nz/en/waka-canoes/1
Attachments
Image (2).jpg

Post Reply