TOMOKO war canoe
Posted: Fri Oct 22, 2010 8:46 pm
Was used in the Solomon Islands and western Pacific.
The TOMOKO is a well-known war canoe of the islanders of Santa Isabel, New Georgia, and other nearby islands.
Used in head-hunting and slave forays until the early 20th century.
Characterized by a very tall stem and sternpost that were decorated along the outer edges with cowrie’s shells. At the bow, a small carved figurehead was secured just above the waterline to ward off “waterfiends” and watch for reefs.
Double-ended plank built; edges of strakes bevelled and sewn together. At the ends, the planks were bound together with 2 or more seizing’s; ribs lashed through holes in the longitudinal ridges left in each strake.
A wide, shallow “U” in cross section; ends of hulls curved up from the bottom; vertical end pieces as tall as 3.7m, the stern ca. 46cm higher in order to protect against enemy arrows. Besides the cowrie shells, the end pieces were carved, decorated with feathers, and ornamented with inlaid nautilus shells; outside of hull stained black.
Undecked; paddlers sat on the bottom or on thwarts, 2 abreast; in the centre of large canoes, a platform held food and often heads of the victims. Number of paddlers ranged from 20 – 100.
Occasionally sailed, using 1 – 2 demountable masts setting spritsails.
Reported length 12 – 18m; e.g. length 13.4m, beam 1.4m, depth 0.7m.
Solomon Islands 1973 35c sg239, scott?
Solomon Islands 2012 $9 sg?, scott? and 2012 $9 sg?, scott? (the canoe depict on this stamp is also a TOMOKO but more a modern type used nowadays for racing etc.)
From, Aak to Zumbra, a dictionary of the World’s Watercraft.
The TOMOKO is a well-known war canoe of the islanders of Santa Isabel, New Georgia, and other nearby islands.
Used in head-hunting and slave forays until the early 20th century.
Characterized by a very tall stem and sternpost that were decorated along the outer edges with cowrie’s shells. At the bow, a small carved figurehead was secured just above the waterline to ward off “waterfiends” and watch for reefs.
Double-ended plank built; edges of strakes bevelled and sewn together. At the ends, the planks were bound together with 2 or more seizing’s; ribs lashed through holes in the longitudinal ridges left in each strake.
A wide, shallow “U” in cross section; ends of hulls curved up from the bottom; vertical end pieces as tall as 3.7m, the stern ca. 46cm higher in order to protect against enemy arrows. Besides the cowrie shells, the end pieces were carved, decorated with feathers, and ornamented with inlaid nautilus shells; outside of hull stained black.
Undecked; paddlers sat on the bottom or on thwarts, 2 abreast; in the centre of large canoes, a platform held food and often heads of the victims. Number of paddlers ranged from 20 – 100.
Occasionally sailed, using 1 – 2 demountable masts setting spritsails.
Reported length 12 – 18m; e.g. length 13.4m, beam 1.4m, depth 0.7m.
Solomon Islands 1973 35c sg239, scott?
Solomon Islands 2012 $9 sg?, scott? and 2012 $9 sg?, scott? (the canoe depict on this stamp is also a TOMOKO but more a modern type used nowadays for racing etc.)
From, Aak to Zumbra, a dictionary of the World’s Watercraft.