CLARA BARTON Liberty vessel 1943

[aukepalmhof]

The ships was named after Clara Barton (Clarissa Harlowe Barton 1821 - 1912) is one of the most honoured women in American history. Barton was a pioneering American nurse who risked her life to bring supplies and support to soldiers in the field during the American Civil War. Nursing education was not very formalised at that time and she did not attend nursing school, so she provided self-taught nursing care. She founded the American Red Cross in 1881, aged 59, and led it for the next 23 years. Barton is especially noteworthy for doing humanitarian work and civil rights advocacy at a time before women had the right to vote. She was inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame in 1973.
Tristan da Cunha post info

Built as a cargo vessel under yard no 61, as one of the EC2-S-C1 Liberty vessels by the California Shipbuilding Corporation for the US Government.
19 July 1942 laid down.
25 August 1942 launched as the CLARA BARTON.
Tonnage 7,176 grt, 4,380 net, 10,865 dwt, dim. 134.6 x 17.35 x 8.48m. (draught).
Cargo capacity 9,140 ton cargo, 499,573 cubic feet.
Powered by two oil fired triple expansion steam engines, 2,500 hp (1.864 kW),
Single screw, speed 11.5 knots.
Crew 41.
Armament: 1 × 4 in (100 mm) stern-mounted deck gun
Variety of anti-aircraft guns
12 September 1943 (delivered to War Shipping Administration. Home port Los Angeles.

SS CLARA BARTON (Hull Number 636) was a standard Liberty ship, Type EC2-S-C1, built by the California Shipbuilding Corporation, Terminal Island, for the United States Maritime Commission and delivered to the War Shipping Administration (WSA) for operation as allocated by WSA during World War II. She was named after CLARA BARTON, the founder of the American Red Cross. The ship survived the war only to suffer the same fate as nearly all other Liberty ships that survived did; she was scrapped in 1970.
Construction
The 7,176 GRT, 10,807 DWT ship was laid down at the California Shipbuilding Corporation on 19 July 1942, launched on 25 August 1942 then completed and delivered to the War Shipping Administration on 12 September 1942.

Service history
CLARA BARTON was assigned official number 24323 and allocated by WSA upon delivery to Coastwise Line (PFE) Line for operation under a WSA agreement which continued for the duration of the war. On 20 December 1946 the ship, under Maritime Commission control, was bareboat chartered to Moore McCormack Lines for operation. In December, 1947 the ship was taken out of service and placed in the James River Reserve Fleet. There the ship was used in a program to store reserve grain, the "Grain Program 1953," with occasional withdrawals to load grain and return as a grain store until returned empty on 10 March 1959. On 24 July 1970 the ship was sold for $124,559 to I.C.E. Chemicals for scrapping.

Personal account
CLARA BARTON participated in the Normandy Invasion on D-Day and made many trips from the UK to various ports on the continent as the invasion progressed. On D-Day the ship was hit by a tank shell which passed clear through the ship with minimal damage before detonating. On one of her trips as the invasion progressed the CLARA BARTON blew a major packing in her main engine and limped back to port through E-boat (German PT-boat equivalents) infested waters powered by the jacking engine, a small engine intended only to get the main engine off dead center. On a subsequent trip the same packing blew again and then the jacking engine failed, leaving her dead in the water again in E-boat infested waters. After an anxious wait she was safely towed back to port.

She was broken up on October 1970 at Darica, Istanbul by Kroman Salih Sanayil.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SS_Clara_Barton https://www.miramarshipindex.nz/ship/5075361
Tristan da Cunha 2023 85p and £1.15 sg?, Scott?